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Non-Surgical Breast Enlargement

How to Read the Evidence on Non-Surgical Breast Treatments

Claims often cite studies, but studies vary widely in quality. The questions below help you tell the difference.

Claims about non-surgical breast treatments often cite studies, but studies vary widely in quality. This page is part of our guide to non-surgical breast enhancement.

Stronger evidence

  • Randomised controlled trials with a comparison group
  • Large numbers of participants
  • Independent measurement of results
  • Long follow-up, at least a year
  • Systematic reviews of multiple studies
  • Publication in recognised peer-reviewed journals

Weaker evidence

  • Case reports and small series
  • No control group
  • Short follow-up
  • Results measured by the person selling the treatment
  • Studies funded by the manufacturer without independent review
  • Animal or laboratory research presented as proof in people
  • Testimonials and before-and-after photos

Questions to ask about a study

  • Who was studied, and how many?
  • What was measured, and how?
  • How long were people followed?
  • Were there side effects, and how were they reported?
  • Who funded it?

Use from a different body area

A treatment studied for the face or skin does not automatically work or stay safe in the breast. Anatomy, tissue behaviour and the consequences of complications differ.

Where to look

Our research library and references page link to original sources. Read the abstract and the limitations, not only the conclusion. If a clinic cannot point to independent evidence for breast use, that absence is important information.

Key takeaway

Look for independent, controlled, long-term evidence in the breast itself. Absence of it is information too.

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